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What is one common symptom of onychomycosis?

  1. Dryness and inflammation of the cuticles

  2. Discoloration, thickening, or crumbling of the nails

  3. Increased nail growth rate

  4. Splitting of the nail

The correct answer is: Discoloration, thickening, or crumbling of the nails

Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails, typically presents with distinct symptoms that can help in its identification. One of the hallmark symptoms is the discoloration, thickening, or crumbling of the nails. This occurs as the fungal infection affects the nail bed and the nail itself. The fungus can destroy the structural integrity of the nail plate, resulting in these noticeable changes. Discoloration may manifest as yellow, white, or brown patches, while thickening can lead to nail distortion and increased fragility, causing the nails to crumble or break more easily. Recognizing these signs is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, as they are directly linked to the underlying fungal infection. This symptom is particularly relevant in distinguishing onychomycosis from other nail disorders, ensuring that appropriate care can be administered to the affected individual.